AWS Organizations FAQs

AWS Control Tower, built on AWS services such as AWS Organizations, offers the easiest way to set up and govern a new, secure, multi-account AWS environment. It establishes a landing zone, which is a well-architected, multi-account environment based on best-practice blueprints, and enables governance using guardrails you can choose. Guardrails are SCPs and AWS Config rules that implement governance for security, compliance, and operations.

AWS Control Tower offers an abstracted, automated, and prescriptive experience on top of AWS Organizations. It automatically sets up AWS Organizations as the underlying AWS service to organize accounts and implements preventive guardrails using SCPs. Control Tower and Organizations work well together. You can use Control Tower to set up your environment and set guardrails, then using AWS Organizations, you can further create custom policies (such as tag, backup or SCPs) that centrally control the use of AWS services and resources across multiple AWS accounts.

Guardrails are pre-packaged SCP and AWS Config governance rules for security, operations, and compliance that customers can select and apply enterprise-wide or to specific groups of accounts. A guardrail is expressed in plain English, and enforces a specific governance policy for your AWS environment that can be enabled within an organizational unit (OU).

AWS Control Tower is for customers who want to create or manage their multi-account AWS environment with built-in best practices. It offers prescriptive guidance to govern your AWS environment at scale and gives you control over your environment without sacrificing the speed and agility AWS provides for builders. You will benefit from AWS Control Tower if you are building a new AWS environment, starting out on your journey on AWS, starting a new cloud initiative, are completely new to AWS, or have an existing multi-account AWS environment.

An organization is a collection of AWS accounts that you can organize into a hierarchy and manage centrally.

An AWS account is a container for your AWS resources. You create and manage your AWS resources in an AWS account, and the AWS account provides administrative capabilities for access and billing.

Using multiple AWS accounts is a best practice for scaling your environment, as it provides a natural billing boundary for costs, isolates resources for security, gives flexibility or individuals and teams, in addition to being adaptable for new business processes.

A management account is the AWS account you use to create your organization. From the management account, you can create other accounts in your organization, invite and manage invitations for other accounts to join your organization, and remove accounts from your organization. You can also attach policies to entities such as administrative roots, organizational units (OUs), or accounts within your organization. The management account is the ultimate owner of the organization, having final control over security, infrastructure, and finance policies. This account has the role of a payer account and is responsible for paying all charges accrued by the accounts in its organization. You cannot change which account in your organization is the management account.

A member account is an AWS account, other than the management account, that is part of an organization. If you are an administrator of an organization, you can create member accounts in the organization and invite existing accounts to join the organization. You also can apply policies to member accounts. A member account can belong to only one organization at a time.

An administrative root is contained in the management account and is the starting point for organizing your AWS accounts. The administrative root is the top-most container in your organization’s hierarchy. Under this root, you can create OUs to logically group your accounts and organize these OUs into a hierarchy that best matches your business needs.

An organizational unit (OU) is a group of AWS accounts within an organization. An OU can also contain other OUs enabling you to create a hierarchy. For example, you can group all accounts that belong to the same department into a departmental OU. Similarly, you can group all accounts running security services into a security OU. OUs are useful when you need to apply the same controls to a subset of accounts in your organization. Nesting OUs enables smaller units of management. For example, you can create OUs for each workload, then create two nested OUs in each workload OU to divide production workloads from pre-production. These OUs inherit the policies from the parent OU in addition to any controls assigned directly to the team-level OU.

Policies in AWS Organizations enable you to apply organization-wide controls to the AWS accounts in your organization centrally. 

• Service control policies (SCPs) offer central control over the maximum available permissions for IAM users and IAM roles in an organization. 
• Resource control policies (RCPs) offer central control over the maximum available permissions for resources in an organization. 
• Backup policies allow you to centrally manage and apply backup plans to the AWS resources across an organization's accounts.
• Tag policies allow you to standardize the tags attached to the AWS resources in an organization's accounts.
• Chatbot policies allow you to control access to an organization's accounts from chat applications such as Slack and Microsoft Teams.
• AI services opt-out policies allow you to control data collection for AWS AI services for all the accounts in an organization.

All organization entities are globally accessible, except for organizations managed in China, similar to how AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) works today. You do not need to specify an AWS Region when you create and manage your organization, but you will need to create a separate organization for accounts used in China. Users in your AWS accounts can use AWS services in any geographic region in which that service is available.

No. You cannot change which AWS account is the management account. Therefore, you should select your management account carefully.

Use one of the following two methods to add an AWS account to your organization:

Method 1: Invite an existing account to join your organization

1. Sign in as an administrator of the management account and navigate to the AWS Organizations console.

2. Choose the Accounts tab.

3. Choose Add account and then choose Invite account.

4. Provide the email address of the account that you want to invite or the AWS account ID of the account.

Note: You can invite more than one AWS account by providing a comma-separated list of email addresses or AWS account IDs.

The specified AWS account receives an email inviting it to join your organization. An administrator in the invited AWS account must accept or reject the request using the AWS Organizations console, AWS CLI, or Organizations API. If the administrator accepts your invitation, the account becomes visible in the list of member accounts in your organization. Any applicable policies, such as SCPs, will be enforced automatically in the newly added account. For example, if your organization has an SCP attached to the root of your organization it will directly be enforced on the newly created accounts.

Method 2: Create an AWS account in your organization

1. Sign in as an administrator of your management account and navigate to the AWS Organizations console.

2. Choose the Accounts tab.

3. Choose Add account and then choose Create account.

4. Provide a name for the account and the email address for the account.

You can also create an account by using the AWS SDK or AWS CLI. For both methods, after you add the new account, you can move it to an organizational unit (OU). The new account automatically inherits the policies attached to the OU.

No. An AWS account can be a member of only one organization at a time.

As part of AWS account creation, AWS Organizations creates an IAM role with full administrative permissions in the new account. IAM users and IAM roles with appropriate permissions in the master account can assume this IAM role to gain access to the newly created account.

No. This currently is not supported.

Yes. However, you must first remove the account from your organization and make it a standalone account (see below). After making the account standalone, it can then be invited to join another organization.

Yes. When you create an account in an organization using the AWS Organizations console, API, or CLI commands, AWS does not collect all of the information required of standalone accounts. For each account that you want to make standalone, you need to update this information, which can include: providing contact information, providing a valid payment method, and choosing a support plan option. AWS uses the payment method to charge for any billable (not AWS Free Tier) AWS activity that occurs while the account is not attached to an organization. For more information, see Removing a Member Account from Your Organization.

This can vary. If you need additional accounts, go to the AWS Support Center and open a support case to request an increase.

You can remove a member account by using one of the following two methods. You might have to provide additional information to remove an account that you created using Organizations. If the attempt to remove an account fails, go to the AWS Support Center and ask for help with removing an account.

Method 1: Remove an invited member account by signing in to the management account

1. Sign in as an administrator of the master account and navigate to the AWS Organizations console.

2. In the left pane, choose Accounts.

3. Choose the account that you want to remove and then choose Remove account.

4. If the account does not have a valid payment method, you must provide one.

Method 2: Remove an invited member account by signing in to the member account

1. Sign in as an administrator of the member account that you want to remove from the organization.

2. Navigate to the AWS Organizations console.

3. Choose *Leave organization*.

4. If the account does not have a payment method, you must provide one.

To create an OU, follow these steps:

1. Sign in as an administrator of the management account and navigate to the AWS Organizations console.

2. Choose the Organize accounts tab.

3. Navigate in the hierarchy to where you want to create the OU. You can create it directly under the root, or you can create it within another OU.

4. Choose to Create organizational unit and provide a name for your OU. The name must be unique within your organization.

Note: You can rename the OU later.

You now can add AWS accounts to your OU. You can also use the AWS CLI and AWS APIs to create and manage an OU.

Follow these steps to add member accounts to an OU:

1. In the AWS Organizations console, choose the Organize accounts tab.

2. Choose the AWS account, and then choose Move account.

3. In the dialog box, select the OU to which you want to move the AWS account.

Alternatively, you can use the AWS CLI and AWS APIs to add AWS accounts to an OU.

No. An AWS account can be a member of only one OU at a time.

No. An OU can be a member of only one OU at a time.

You can nest your OUs five levels deep. Including root and AWS accounts created in the lowest OUs, your hierarchy can be five levels deep.

You can attach a policy to the root of your organization (applies to all accounts in your organization), to individual organizational units (OUs), which applies to all accounts in the OU including nested OUs, or to individual accounts.

You can attach a policy in one of two ways:

• In the AWS Organizations console, navigate to where you want to assign the policy (the root, an OU, or an account), and then choose Attach Policy.
• In the Organizations console, choose the Policies tab and do one of the following:
  Choose an existing policy, choose Attach Policy from the Actions drop-down list, and then choose the root, OU, or account to which you want to attach the policy.
• Choose Create Policy, and then as part of the policy creation workflow, choose the root, OU, or account to which you want to attach the new policy.

For more information, see Managing Policies.

Currently, AWS Organizations supports the following policies:

• Service control policies (SCPs) offer central control over the maximum available permissions for IAM users and IAM roles in an organization. 
• Resource control policies (RCPs) offer central control over the maximum available permissions for resources in an organization. 
• Backup policies allow you to centrally manage and apply backup plans to the AWS resources across an organization's accounts.
• Tag policies allow you to standardize the tags attached to the AWS resources in an organization's accounts.
• Chatbot policies allow you to control access to an organization's accounts from chat applications such as Slack and Microsoft Teams.
• AI services opt-out policies allow you to control data collection for AWS AI services for all the accounts in an organization.

Service Control Policies (SCPs) allow you to control which AWS service actions are accessible to principals (account root, IAM users, and IAM roles) in the accounts of your organization. An SCP is required but is not the only control that determines which principals in an account can access resources to grant principals in an account access to resources. The effective permission on a principal in an account that has an SCP attached is the intersection of what is allowed explicitly in the SCP and what is allowed explicitly in the permissions attached to the principal. For example, if an SCP applied to an account states that the only actions allowed are Amazon EC2 actions, and the permissions on a principal in the same AWS account allow both EC2 actions and Amazon S3 actions, the principal is able to access only the EC2 actions.
Principals in a member account (including the root user for the member account) cannot remove or change SCPs that are applied to that account.  

SCPs follow the same rules and grammar as IAM policies. For information about SCP syntax, see SCP Syntax. For examples of SCPs, see documentation here.

No. SCPs behave the same way as IAM policies: an empty IAM policy is equivalent to a default DENY. Attaching an empty SCP to an account is equivalent to attaching a policy that explicitly denies all actions.

The effective permissions granted to a principal (account root, IAM user, and IAM role) in an AWS account with an SCP applied are the intersection between those allowed by the SCP and the permissions granted to the principal by IAM permission policies. For example, if an IAM user has "Allow": "ec2:* " and "Allow": "sqs:* ", and the SCP attached to the account has "Allow": "ec2:* " and "Allow": "s3:* ", the resultant permission for the IAM user is "Allow": "ec2:* " The principal cannot perform any Amazon SQS (not allowed by the SCP) or S3 actions (not granted by the IAM policy).

Yes, the IAM policy simulator can include the effects of SCPs. You can use the policy simulator in a member account in your organization to understand the effect on individual principals in that account. An administrator in a member account with the appropriate AWS Organizations permissions can see if an SCP is affecting the access for the principals (account root, IAM user, and IAM role) in your member account.
For more information, see Service Control Policies.

Yes. You decide which policies that you want to enforce. For example, you could create an organization that takes advantage only of the consolidated billing functionality. This allows you to have a single-payer account for all accounts in your organization and automatically receive default tiered-pricing benefits.

RCPs are organization policy to centrally set the maximum permissions on AWS resources in your organization. RCPs offer central control over the maximum permissions on AWS resources in your organization. With central management through AWS Organizations, RCPs apply to resources across supported AWS services in your organization. They help you restrict external access to your resources as you scale your workloads on AWS. For example, an RCP can enforce the requirement that “no principal outside my organization can access any Amazon S3 buckets in my organization,” regardless of the permissions granted through individual bucket policies.

For examples of RCPs, visit the documentation pages. General examples of RCPs include:

• RCPFullAWSAccess
• Prevent external principals from accessing resources in your organization
• Enforce confused deputy provention
• Allow only HTTPS connections to your resources
• Consistent Amazon S3 bucket policy controls

SCPs and RCPs are independent of each other. You can choose to enable only SCPs or RCPs, or use both policy types together. SCPs allow maximum available permissions to IAM users and roles in your member accounts. You can use an SCP when you want to centrally enforce consistent access controls on principals in your organization. This can include specifying which AWS services your users and roles can access, which resources they can access, or the conditions under which they can make requests (e.g. from specific regions or networks). RCPs allow to restrict maximum available permissions for resources in an organization. You can use an RCP when you want to centrally enforce consistent access controls on resources in your organization. For example, you can limit who has permissions to access your resources, or enforce requirements on how your resources can be accessed (e.g. allow only access through encrypted connections over HTTPS). You can specify controls that apply to resources of AWS services that support RCPs (e.g. all S3 buckets). 

AWS Organizations is offered at no additional charge.

The owner of the management account is responsible for paying for all usage, data, and resources used by the accounts in the organization.

No. For now, your bill will not reflect the structure that you have defined in your organization. You can use cost allocation tags in individual AWS accounts to categorize and track your AWS costs, and this allocation will be visible in the consolidated bill for your organization.

AWS services have integrated with AWS Organizations to provide customers with centralized management and configuration across accounts in their organization. This enables you to manage services across your accounts from a single place, simplifying deployment and configurations.

For a list of AWS services integrated with AWS Organizations, see AWS Services That You Can Use with AWS Organizations.

To get started using an AWS service integrated with AWS Organization, navigate in the AWS Management Console to that service and enable the integration.